Which Method Of Birth Control Involves Hormones?

Your choice of a birth command method depends on a number of factors, including your health, how frequently yous have sex, and whether or not you want children.

Hither are some questions to consider when selecting a birth command method:

How well does the method preclude pregnancy? To tell how well a method works, wait at the number of pregnancies in 100 women using that method over a period of 1 year.
What are your feelings about getting significant? Would an unplanned pregnancy create hardship or distress to a woman or her partner? Or would a pregnancy be welcomed if it occurred earlier than planned?
How much does a method of birth control toll? Does your insurance program pay for information technology?
What are the health risks? Talk about these risks with your wellness care provider earlier believing what you lot hear from others.
Is your partner willing to have and use a given method of birth control?
Do you want a method that y'all only need to use when you have sexual activity? Or do you want something that is in place and always working?
Is preventing infections spread by sexual contact important? Many methods do not protect you from sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are the best choice for preventing STIs. They work best when combined with spermicides.
Availability: Can the method be used without a prescription, a provider visit, or, in the case of minors, parental consent?

Barrier METHODS OF Nascence Command

CONDOMS:

The male condom The female condom

A condom is a sparse latex or polyurethane sheath. The male person prophylactic is placed around the erect penis. The female condom is placed within the vagina before intercourse.
A condom must be worn at all times during intercourse to preclude pregnancy.
Condoms can exist bought in most drug and grocery stores. Some family planning clinics offer gratuitous condoms. You do not need a prescription to get condoms.

DIAPHRAGM AND CERVICAL CAP:

The diaphragm The cervical cap

A diaphragm is a flexible rubber cup that is filled with spermicidal cream or jelly.
It is placed into the vagina over the cervix earlier intercourse, to forbid sperm from reaching the uterus.
It should exist left in place for six to 8 hours after intercourse.
Diaphragms must exist prescribed by a woman'south provider. The provider will determine the right type and size of diaphragm for the woman.
Well-nigh 5 to xx pregnancies occur over 1 year in 100 women using this method, depending on proper use.
A like, smaller device is chosen a cervical cap.
Risks include irritation and allergic reactions to the diaphragm or spermicide, and increased frequency of urinary tract infection and vaginal yeast infection. In rare cases, toxic daze syndrome may develop in women who leave the diaphragm in too long. A cervical cap may cause an abnormal Pap exam.

VAGINAL SPONGE:

Vaginal contraceptive sponges are soft, and contain a chemical that kills or "disables" sperm.
The sponge is moistened and inserted into the vagina, to cover over the cervix before intercourse.
The vaginal sponge can exist bought at your pharmacy without a prescription.

HORMONAL METHODS OF BIRTH Command

Some birth control methods use hormones. They will have either both an estrogen and a progestin, or a progestin alone. You need a prescription for most hormonal nascence control methods.

Both hormones forbid a adult female'southward ovary from releasing an egg during her bicycle. They exercise this by affecting the levels of other hormones the trunk makes.
Progestins help preclude sperm from making their style to the egg past making fungus around a woman's cervix thick and sticky.

Hormone-based contraceptives Vaginal ring

Types of hormonal birth control methods include:

Birth control pills: These may contain both estrogen and progestin, or only progestin.
Implants: These are small rods implanted below the skin. They release a continuous dose of hormone to foreclose ovulation.
Progestin injections, such as Depo-Provera, that are given into the muscles of the upper arm or buttocks once every three months.
The skin patch, such as Ortho Evra, is placed on your shoulder, buttocks, or other identify on the body. It releases a continuous dose of hormones.
The vaginal ring, such every bit NuvaRing, is a flexible band about 2 inches (5 centimeters) wide. Information technology is placed into the vagina. It releases the hormones progestin and estrogen.
Emergency (or "morning later on") contraception: This medicine tin can exist bought without a prescription at your drugstore.

IUD (INTRAUTERINE DEVICE):

Intrauterine device

The IUD is a small plastic or copper device placed inside the woman's uterus past her provider. Some IUDs release pocket-size amounts of progestin. IUDs may exist left in identify for 3 to 10 years, depending on the device used.
IUDs can exist placed at about any time.
IUDs are safety and work well. Fewer than i out of 100 women per yr will get pregnant using an IUD.
IUDs that release progestin may exist for treating heavy menstrual bleeding and reducing cramps. They may besides cause periods to stop completely.

PERMANENT METHODS OF BIRTH Command

These methods are best for men, women, and couples who feel certain they do not want to have children in the hereafter. They include vasectomy and tubal ligation. These procedures can sometimes be reversed if a pregnancy is desired at a afterwards time. However, the success rate for reversal is not high.

Before and after vasectomy Tubal ligation

BIRTH Control METHODS THAT Do Not Piece of work VERY WELL

Withdrawal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation can still result in pregnancy. Some semen oftentimes escapes before total withdrawal. It can be plenty to cause a pregnancy.
Douching shortly afterwards sex activity is not likely to piece of work. The sperm tin make their mode past the neck within 90 seconds. Douching is never recommended considering it can crusade infections in the uterus and tubes.
Breastfeeding: Despite the myths, women who are breastfeeding tin become pregnant.

Contraception; Family planning and contraception; Coitus interruptus

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Exercise Bulletin No. 206: Utilize of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;133(two):396-399. PMID : 30681537 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30681537/.

Committee on Adolescent Wellness Intendance. Committee Opinion No 699: Adolescent pregnancy, contraception, and sexual activity. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;129(5):e142-e149. PMID: 28426620 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28426620/.

Curtis KM, Jatlaoui TC, Tepper NK, et al. U.s. selected practise recommendations for contraceptive use, 2016. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2016;65(4):1-66. PMID: 27467319 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27467319/.

Harper DM, Wilfling LE, Blanner CF. Contraception. In: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Textbook of Family unit Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 26.

Jatlaoui TC, Ermias Y, Zapata LB. Contraception. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 143.

Rivlin K, Westhoff C. Family planning. In: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Comprehensive Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017:chap thirteen.

Updated past: LaQuita Martinez, Medico, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emory Johns Creek Infirmary, Alpharetta, GA. As well reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Managing director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.G. Editorial team.